The Relay (Thalamus)
Sitting at the very geometric center of your brain is the Thalamus. It is the Central Station. Every sense you have (except smell) must first stop here before it is sent to the cortex for processing.
The Thalamus decides what is important. It filters out the hum of the refrigerator, the feeling of your socks, and the background noise of the street. It only lets through what matters.
The Gatekeeper
When you are asleep, the Thalamus closes the gates. Sensory information stops reaching the cortex. You become unconscious.
In conditions like ADHD or Sensory Processing Disorder, the Thalamus is "leaky." It lets too much in. The hum of the fridge becomes unbearable. The tag on your shirt screams.
The Inheritance of Perspective
You construct your reality by what you attend to. The Thalamus is the hardware of attention. But you can train it.
By consciously directing your focus—deciding to listen to the birds instead of the traffic—you physically alter the gating properties of your brain. You are the architect of your own experience.